American cuts | Steak | muscle or bone | cooking | tenderness | flavor | expenses | other |
Chuck | Boneless clod steak | shoulder | Tough fiber, used for stewing, slow cooking, braising, or pot roasting | least expensive |
Bone-in chuck steak | shoulder including parts of the shoulder bones |
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Flat Iron Steak |
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| second only to filet mignon | Richly flavored and juicy | Budget-friendly |
Chuck Eye | 5th rib |
| 6.5/10 | Reasonably flavorful | poor man’s rib eye |
Rib | Short ribs | lower rib bone |
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Prime rib | upper rib bone |
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Rib eye steak | ribs 6-12, longissimus dorsi, complexus and spinalis muscles | steak | tender | extremely flavorful with high fat content | Expensive |
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Brisket |
| from the breast or lower chest | Barbecue, corned beef or pastrami | tough with collagen fibers |
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Shank | Stews and soups | leg |
| Toughest |
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Plate | pot roasting | upper belly |
| tough and fatty meat |
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Skirt steak | crura, or legs, of the diaphragm | fajitas, should only be cooked rare to medium-rare to avoid getting a chewy texture | Tough | prized for its flavor, stronger beefy flavor than flank steak | Budget-friendly |
Hanger steak |
| tender | prized for its flavor | butcher’s choice |
short loin | T-bone steak | abdominal internal oblique muscle 腹內斜肌 | steak | tender | Very flavorful moderate fat marbling | Most expensive | tenderloin of at least 0.5 inches wide |
porterhouse steak | steak | tender |
| Most expensive | tenderloin of at least 1.25 inches wide |
strip steak | longissimus | steak | tender | Very juicy and flavorful with strong beefy taste | Expensive |
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sirloin | top sirloin | gluteus medius 臀中肌 and biceps femoris 股二頭肌 | steak | less tender | more flavorful | most prized of sirloin, above average |
bottom sirloin (tri-tip) | tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌 | steak | less tender | relatively rich beef flavors, leaner than top sirloin | Budget-friendly |
bottom sirloin (flap steak) | abdominal internal oblique muscle 腹內斜肌 | steak |
| beefy flavor coming from its higher fat content. | low-end beef steak |
tenderloin | Psoas major muscle 腰大肌 | steak | the most tender | mild flavor | Most expensive |
round | round steak | rear leg of the cow | steak | moderately tough | lower fat, very flavorful | Budget-friendly |
eye of round |
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top round |
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bottom round |
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flank | flank steak |
| steak | substantially tougher | most affordable steaks |
rest of flank | abdominal muscles | grinding |
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